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| What does Muslims believe? |
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| Muslims believe
in the One, Unique, Incomparable, Merciful God--the Sole Creator,
Sustainer and Cherisher of the Universe; in the Angels created
by Him; in the Prophets through whom His revelations were brought
to humankind; in the Day of Judgment and in individual accountability
for actions; in God's complete authority over destiny, be it good
or bad; and in life after death. Muslims believe that God sent
his messengers and prophets to all people beginning with Adam
(Adam) and including Noah (Nuh), Abraham (Ibrahim), Lot (Lut),
Ishmael (Isma'il), Isaac (Ishaq), Jacob (Ya'qub), Joseph (Yusuf),
Job (Ayb), Moses (Musa), Aaron (Harun), David (Dawud), Solomon
(Sulayman), Elias (Ilyas), Jonah (Yunus), John the Baptist (Yahya),
and Jesus ('Isa); peace be upon them all. God's final message
to humanity, a reconfirmation of the eternal message and a summing
up of all that has gone before, was revealed to the Last Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the Archangel Gabriel. One
becomes a Muslim by believing and proclaiming that "There
is none worthy of worship except God, and that Muhammad is the
Messenger of God." By this declaration the believer announces
his or her faith in all God's messengers, and the Scriptures (in
their pristine original form) that these messengers brought. |
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| Who is Jesus ? |
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| Muslims
respect and revere Jesus. They consider him one of the greatest
of God's prophets and messengers to humankind. A Muslim never
refers to him simply as "Jesus", but always adds the
phrase "upon him be peace." The Qur'an confirms his
virgin birth, and a special surah of the Qur'an is entitled "Mary."
The Qur'an describes the Annunciation as follows:
"'Behold (O Mary!)' The Angel said, 'God has chosen you,
and purified you, and chosen you above the women of all nations.
O Mary, God gives you good news of a word from Him, whose name
shall be the Anointed (Masih or Messiah), Jesus son of Mary, honored
in this world and in the hereafter, and one of those brought near
to God. He shall speak to the people from his cradle and in maturity,
and shall be of the righteous.' "She said: 'O my Lord! How
shall I have a son when no man has touched me?' He said: 'Even
so; God creates what He wills. When He decrees a thing, He says
to it, "Be!" and it is.'" (Qur'an 3:42-7)
Jesus was born miraculously through the same power that had brought
Adam into being without a father:
"Truly the likeness of Jesus with God is as the likeness
of Adam. He created him of dust and then said to him, 'Be!' and
he was." (Qur'an 3:59)
During his prophetic mission, Jesus performed many miracles.
The Qur'an tells us that he said:
"I have come to you with a sign from your Lord: I make for
you out of clay, as it were, a figure of a bird, and breathe into
it and it becomes a bird by God's leave. And I heal the blind,
and the lepers, and I raise the dead by God's leave." (Qur'an
3:49)
Neither Muhammad nor Jesus came to change the basic doctrine
of the belief in One God, brought by earlier prophets, but to
confirm and renew it. In the Qur'an, Jesus is reported as saying
that he came:
"To attest the law which was before me. And to make lawful
to you part of what was forbidden to you; I have come to you with
a sign from your Lord, so fear God and obey me." (Qur'an
3:50)
The Prophet Muhammad said:
"Whoever believes that there is none worthy of worship but
God, alone without partner, that Muhammad is His messenger, that
Jesus is the servant and messenger of God, His word which He bestowed
on Mary and a spirit proceeding from Him, and that Paradise and
Hell are true, shall be received by God into Heaven."
(A Hadith from the collections of al Bukhari)
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| Do Islam, Christianity And Judaism
Have Different Origins? |
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| No.
The original, unchanged revelations given to Abraham and other
prophets reaching back to Adam all came from the One True God.
This common origin explains their similarities in many beliefs
and values. Abraham is mentioned in the Qur'an as one of the great
Prophets and was honored with the title, "Friend of God."
Abraham and his eldest son, Ishmael, were commanded by God to
build a place of worship, the Ka'bah, in what is today the city
of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. The Ka'bah is a simple stone construction
erected as a sanctuary for the worship of the One God. The Qur'an
states that God commanded Abraham to summon all humankind to visit
this place, and when pilgrims go there today they say "At
your service, O Lord," in response to Abraham's call. The
Ka'bah is the central place of worship toward which all Muslims
face in prayer to God, Almighty. |
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